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 | 2005 Top 10 |
Welcome to the Heritage Perennials 2005 Top 10 List!
Our Top 10 Perennials are chosen from over 1500 varieties that we grow and from the many hundreds of new varieties introduced, discovered, or sometimes rediscovered every year. Of course, not every new plant is a good plant. Though nearly all of our selections this year are recent introductions from breeders in Europe and North America, all ten are sturdy, high-performance plants that are sure to please! Gardeners have told us they don’t like to be disappointed by finicky perennials that look good for only a short time, so our goal this year was to find ten winners with flower or foliage interest for weeks on end.
Wherever you garden in North America, you should be successful with some or most of these varieties! Look for these Top 10 plants at your local independent Heritage Perennials™ dealer this spring. To find a local dealer, just click on the Retailer Locator button near the top left-hand corner of this page.
Happy gardening!
| 2005 Top 10 Heritage Perennials |
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| #1 |
Zones 3 - 9 |
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Echinacea purpurea 'Doubledecker'
(Doubledecker Coneflower)
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A totally new twist on the traditional Purple Coneflower, with delightful and bizarre two-tiered blooms that will attract plenty of attention. This new seed-strain will often produce plants with single blooms in the first season before they settle down in the second year and develop a high proportion of double-decker blooms, like a Coneflower wearing her Easter bonnet! Large magenta-pink daisies have a central brown cone that bears a second smaller flower immediately on top of the first. Blooming begins in midsummer and continues for weeks, especially with regular deadheading. Plant habit is like the usual Echinacea purpurea, with tall stems (around 30 inches) and a reasonably bushy form. Flowers are terrific for cutting and will attract butterflies.
'Doubledecker' is also sold under the name ‘Doppleganger’. The bright magenta tones work particularly well with gold or lemon-yellow companions, such as Coreopsis 'Crème Brulee' or 'Golden Gain' and Heliopsis 'Lemon Queen'. All coneflowers prefer hot and sunny sites with an evenly moist soil. The unique blooms of this selection make it a great candidate for mixed tubs and containers that could be viewed from up close. Seedheads remain attractive through the winter months, the seeds providing food for finches and other winter birds. Coneflowers should be divided every three years or so in the spring, particularly when grown in heavy clay soils. ‘Doubledecker’ is the result of many years of selection by German plant breeder Eugen Schleipfer.
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| #2 |
Zones 4 - 9 |
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Echinacea Mango Meadowbrite™ (‘CBG Cone 3’) USPP pending
(Mango Meadowbrite™ Coneflower)
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Recent breeding work at the Chicago Botanic Garden has produced this marvel, their second new coneflower introduction. Mango Meadowbrite™ appears to have occurred as a mutation of Orange Meadowbrite™ during the process of tissue culture propagation. It produces large, single daisy blooms of a glowing neon mango-yellow shade, surrounding a golden-orange cone. Flowers are delightfully fragrant, with an overtone of sweet spiced tea, making them particularly useful for cutting. Plants prefer the same conditions as regular coneflowers; a full sun location, good drainage and a regular supply of moisture. Plant habit is midsized, at 2 to 3 feet.
This brand new shade in coneflowers opens the door wide to colour experimentation and unique design potential. Consider planting Mango Meadowbrite™ in the middle of a drift of airy, magenta Verbena bonariensis or with the stubby spikes of purple or white Liatris spicata . This is a good candidate for the cutting garden, for tubs and mixed containers, for a butterfly garden or meadow planting as well as in the sunny perennial border. Excellent drainage is recommended where winters are wet.
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| #3 |
Zones 5 - 9 |
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Gaillardia 'Fanfare' USPP pending
(Fanfare Blanket Flower)
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Blanketflower is widely respected as being one of the longest-blooming perennials. This new selection offers a breakthrough in flower form for the first time, so it deserves a Fanfare. Rather than the usual daisy shape, here the individual petals are rolled into tubes. The effect is like a ring of blaring candycorn trumpets surrounding a big burgundy button eye. Plants are sturdy and fairly compact, topping out at around 14 inches, so very well-suited for the front of the border. All Blanketflowers prefer hot and sunny sites, and once established are reliably drought tolerant.
’Fanfare’ was a chance discovery at a garden centre in England. The flowers are distinctive and fun to investigate from up close, yet from a distance the effect is lacy and somewhat delicate or exotic – something that even daisy-haters might appreciate. An ideal candidate for hot terraces and patios, large rock gardens or in water-wise Xeriscape gardens. Stems are suitable for cutting and flowers last for a week or so in water. Like all Blanketflowers, regular deadheading will promote a constant parade of new buds to form from summer through late fall. ‘Fanfare’ offers a bright and somewhat garish combination of orange and golden-yellow that suits it to bold design effects. Echoing the burgundy eye with purple-foliaged companions could be interesting. Or, go for a full-out hot colour scheme and plant this with flame-orange Crocomia 'Lucifer', orange marigolds or scarlet Dahlias. Although rated conservatively at Zone 5, ‘Fanfare’ is likely to prove as hardy as any other Blanketflower and should perform fine right down to Zone 2.
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| #4 |
Zones 4 - 9 |
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Helleborus × hybridus
(Lenten Rose)
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Selected as the Perennial Plant of the Year for 2005, by members of the Perennial Plant Association. These are perhaps some of the most exciting, easy-to-grow and rewarding shade-garden perennials on the market. Lenten Rose is not really a rose at all, but a member of the Buttercup family, related to such familiar plants as Peonies, Delphiniums and Columbine. Mature plants can form clumps that are 18" to 24" tall and 24" to 30" wide. Long-lasting cup-shaped blooms are available in many lovely pastel colours, appearing in both single or double forms. Mature clumps often have 50 or more flowers per plant in late winter or early spring, depending on the climate. Plants perform best in partial to full shade, growing particularly well under deciduous trees. In cool-summer regions these will handle a fair bit of sun, though afternoon shade is recommended. The evergreen leaves are thick and sturdy, divided into 7 to 9 segments like coarse leathery umbrellas. The foliage adds excellent textural interest to the shade garden year round, the perfect backdrop for bulbs and other perennials. Lenten Rose prefers a rich soil with plenty of organic matter, and average to moist conditions.
Lenten Roses were formerly known as Helleborus orientalis hybrids but taxonomists recently changed the name to better express the complex parentage of modern garden forms, since these hybrids can include genes from up to nine different species. In recent years new seed strains have been developed in various individual shades, from white to a deep plum bordering on black, with in-between shades of pink, rose, magenta, cream, pale yellow or green, often showing intricate contrasting spots on the inside of each cup-shaped bloom. There are semi-doubles to doubles and some forms with picotee edging, almost like fancy stitching. Demand for the latest breakthroughs has never been better among keen perennial gardening enthusiasts, and Lenten Rose has made the switch from being an elite collector’s plant to appearing in the gardens of regular people across the continent. There are only really two tricks to growing Lenten Roses well. First is patience, since plants take 3 or 4 years to reach mature size. Secondly, prune off all of the old leaves in late winter, before the buds appear from ground level. This allows the nodding flowers to be displayed to maximum effect. The plants grow a brand new set of leaves within a few weeks time, remaining attractive for many months.
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| #5 |
Zones 2 - 9 |
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Hemerocallis 'Apricot Sparkles' USPP#13223
(Happy Ever Appster® Daylily)
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A stunning member of the Happy Ever Appster® family, ‘Apricot Sparkles’ is one of those rare constant-blooming Daylilies that are a generation beyond ‘Happy Returns’. This dwarf variety has 4”-diameter blooms of deep apricot-yellow with a delightful sparkling diamond-dusted finish. It repeats constantly from May to frost, beginning slightly later in short-summer regions. Plants are 12 to 16 inches tall, reaching a width of 18 to 22 inches or so. The Happy Ever Appster® line of Daylilies has been bred by Dr. Darrel Apps, who has isolated the recessive everblooming gene and created a whole new race of constant flowering hybrids that push the envelope well beyond boring old ‘Stella de Oro’. Actual garden performance varies by climate, but 75 days of bloom should be possible in all but the coolest of regions. Blooming tends to come in waves, with three main cycles connected by periods of less intense flowering in between. Removing spent flower stems after all the buds are finished is the only regular maintenance required through the growing season.
The short stature of this selection makes it ideal for edging a sunny border, or any location that gets direct light for at least half a day. Plants also perform well in mixed containers and tubs. Plants are tough and adaptable, well suited for using in large massed plantings around shrubs or on difficult steep slopes. Like most daylilies, ‘Apricot Sparkles’ prefers the rich conditions of a well-prepared garden soil and regular watering but it will also tolerate poor soils and minimal irrigation. As a bonus, the colorful blooms are edible and can be used as a garnish or sprinkled into salads. This winter-dormant selection should prove to be reliably winter hardy right down to Zone 2 or colder.
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| #6 |
Zones 4 - 9 |
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Heuchera 'Obsidian' USPP#14836
(Obsidian Fancy-leaf Coral Bells)
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Among the blackest of the seemingly endless number of Coral Bells hybrids on the market, this recent selection was bred by the famous TerraNova Nurseries of Oregon. The leaves are large, smooth and glossy, rounded in form with gently scalloped edges and a jet-black colour. Sprays of creamy flowers appear in early summer, held above the leaves by bright coral-red stems that are a beautiful contrast to the foliage. This selection is proving to be more sun-tolerant than most other dark forms, suitable for full-sun conditions in all but the most sweltering of regions but also tolerant of at least part-day shade or all-day bright, dappled shade. Coral Bells prefer a well-drained soil and average to moist conditions. Mature clumps are 10 inches tall by 16 inches wide, with flower stems reaching two feet.
What to do with a jet-black Coral Bells? It cries out to be the dark accent in a dramatic colour grouping, maybe with a silver or bright yellow-leaved companion. Tradescantia 'Blue and Gold' (‘Sweet Kate’) or Polemonium 'Stairway to Heaven' would both make admirable companions. Or stay with the muted tones and choose other dark-leaved Coral Bells and purple-leaved plants such as Cimicifuga 'Hillside Black Beauty'. All Coral Bells combine beautifully with hostas, ferns and other shade-loving plants to create tapestries of delightful foliage texture and colour. Like other selections, the foliage is more or less evergreen, and any tired-looking leaves can be easily tidied up in the spring with scissors before the new growth begins.
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| #7 |
Zones 2 - 9 |
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Polemonium reptans 'Stairway to Heaven' USPP#15187
(Variegated Creeping Jacob’s Ladder)
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It’s true that several selection of variegated Jacob’s Ladder have been introduced in past years, but ‘Stairway to Heaven’ is truly distinctive and superb. It was discovered as a chance seedling at a nursery in Massachusetts around 1998, and evaluation for hardiness, stability, disease-resistance and vigour has been slow but thorough. Unlike other variegated forms, this one continues to produce new, fresh foliage throughout the growing season, with no surprise summer collapsing or melting out after blooming. The compound leaves have a ferny appearance, medium-green in tone with a strong edging of creamy-white. In strong light or during cool weather the foliage takes on a delightful flush of soft coral pink.
Clusters of lightly fragrant bell-shaped flowers appear in mid to late spring, medium violet-blue in colour and held on stems that reach 12 to 16 inches tall. Mature plants reach a size of 16 to 18 inches in diameter, the perfect size for using in a frontal position in the border or for edging along a path. In cool summer regions this selection will tolerate full sun conditions so long as the soil stays evenly moist, otherwise afternoon shade is advised. Flowering stems may be trimmed back after blooming is finished, leaving a nice low mound of smart-looking leaves that remains attractive until late fall. Introduced by the New England Wildflower Society.
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| #8 |
Zones 3 - 9 |
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Salvia nemorosa 'Caradonna'
(Caradonna Perennial Sage)
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Few perennials are as tough and adaptable to a variety of conditions as the Perennial Sages. Tolerant of both clay and sand, and soils ranging from dry to moist, these ask only for a sunny location to perform to their full potential. ‘Caradonna’ is a new German selection by Beate Zillmer, found as a chance sport mutation on another variety. In this selection, the flowers are a deep indigo-purple shade and held on purple-black stems that provide a truly distinctive and rich overall effect. Flowers appear in early summer, with more blooms produced into the fall if the faded stems are ruthlessly deadheaded just above the mound of pebbly olive-green leaves. Bees and butterflies love to feed on the rich nectar. This taller variety reaches a height of 20 to 30 inches, spreading 18 to 24 inches wide.
’Caradonna’ is the perfect size for planting towards the middle of a sunny perennial border. The violet-purple flowers will find favour with gardeners who stick to soft pastel schemes, but also with more daring designers who might pick up on the dark stems to create dramatic colour effects. The flowers are most effective when used in groups of at least 5 or more plants. Soft-yellow to peach-coloured companions look particularly good, such as the ever-blooming Hemerocallis 'Apricot Sparkles'. All Perennial Sages produce stems that are excellent for cutting, particularly so in this taller selection. Winner of the 2000 Outstanding New Perennial Award by the International Hardy Plant Union.
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| #9 |
Zones 3 - 9 |
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Sedum rupestre 'Angelina' USPP pending
(Angelina Stonecrop)
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Simple to grow is an understatement when it comes to most kinds of Sedum, and ‘Angelina’ is no exception. The eagle-eye of Austrian nurseryman Christian Kress spotted this plant growing as a seedling in a Croatian garden just a few years ago and it’s now being sold worldwide. The species Sedum rupestre was formerly known as Sedum reflexum, an old standard type of gardens often called Blue Spruce Stonecrop. ‘Angelina’ has succulent, needle-shaped leaves in a remarkable shade of bright golden yellow that seems to truly glow. Clusters of tiny star-shaped yellow flowers are a bonus feature during the summer. This spreads to form a groundcover 4 to 6 inches tall, spreading to 2 feet or beyond within a couple of seasons. Plants are easily controlled for width by edging or removing unwanted shoots. Plants prefer full sun to half day sun, tolerating most types of soil from dry to moist so long as drainage is reasonable.
The amazing foliage colour lends ‘Angelina’ to all kinds of creative garden uses. Mass this as a groundcover on a steep sunny slope, use it around shrubs, in rock gardens, or for edging the perennial border. When grown in containers or window boxes the stems cascade and trail gracefully down. During cooler fall weather the leaves often take on butterscotch to apricot hues, remaining evergreen in all but the coldest regions. If plants look untidy in early spring, whack them back with hedge shears, a string trimmer or mower. Succulents are all the rage among plant collectors lately, and ‘Angelina’ makes a delightful colour accent when grouped with other Sedum, Sempervivum or Echeveria.
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| #10 |
Zones 3 - 9 |
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Tradescantia ‘Blue and Gold’ (‘Sweet Kate’)
(Blue and Gold Spiderwort)
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Introduced by the famous Hillier Nurseries in Britain, this marvelous neon-yellow leaved selection of Spiderwort was released in North America simultaneously under two different names, hence some confusion. The foliage forms a grassy mound, studded with a long succession of triangular flowers in a deep gentian-blue to violet-blue shade that looks just stunning against the leaves. Like with many yellow-leaved plants, a bit of afternoon shade is advisable to help prevent sun scorch, yet bright conditions will help to bring out the best possible colour. Spiderwort adores a rich, fertile soil and plenty of moisture, adapting well to average garden conditions with the occasional extra drink of water. Plants grow 18 to 22 inches tall, spreading 18 to 24 inches wide. Flowering begins in early summer, with loads of little buds that open over several weeks, each flower only lasting for a day. Deadheading faded blooms will help prolong the display. Shear back the entire plant to 3 inches in midsummer if it gets floppy. This simple task sometimes promotes a repeat round of blooming in the autumn.
This cries out to be combined with bold-leaved companions as a foliage contrast, such as Bergenia, powdery grey-blue Hosta ‘Krossa Regal’ or the new Sedum ‘Purple Emperor’. Massed close together, it makes a delightful groundcover effect below shrubs or small specimen trees such as Japanese Maple. ‘Blue and Gold’ also grows well in mixed tubs and containers where the grassy leaves can droop a little to soften the edges. And, being a moisture-lover, this also looks right at home beside a small pond or stream.
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